怎样运用列举法和举例法

列举就是将主题含概内容一一列出，力求全面。能否使表述清楚有序、前后连贯，关键 在于用好表示顺序的连接词或提示词。 举例则是通过一个或几个典型事例， 使得作者观点更 加清楚明了，令人信服。我们先看有关列举法的例文：

Doing part-time jobs benefits student in mainly three aspects. First, doing part-time jobs helps cultivate independence among students. Second, doing part-time jobs helps cultivate a good habit of thrift among students. Third, and the most important, doing part-time jobs is one of the best ways to make students know more about the society.

这一段通过 first, second 和 third 三个序数词把学生做兼职的好处交代得清清楚楚。

Basketball is popular in many countries. One reason for this is that it is inexpensive. A ball and a hoop are all you need. Moreover, it is exciting; there is always lots of action. Additionally, it is a healthful sport that both men and women can play. Furthermore, it is both an indoor and an outdoor game. In warm countries the game is played outdoors all year. In cold countries, it is a winter game. In such countries, basketball is usually played indoors

此段通过 one reason 和副词 moreover, additionally, furthermore 层层递进，把篮球受欢 迎的原因解释得全面周到，令人信服。

综上所述，列举法可以用表示先后顺序的词或词组，也可以用表示递进关系的词语。前 者在时间描述法中多数已列出， 后者包括 furthermore , moreover, in addition, in addition to …, additionally, besides 等。